DOE clarifies policy direction for nuclear energy in power mix

The Department of Energy (DOE) reaffirms its commitment to a transparent, science based, and inclusive energy transition pathway as it clarifies the intent and provisions of the draft Department Circular (DC) on the integration of nuclear energy in the country’s energy mix.

The issuance of the draft DC coincides with the imminent enactment of the Philippine National Nuclear Energy Safety Act, which awaits the signature of the President. This landmark legislation establishes the Philippine Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority (PhilAtom) and enshrines the country’s commitment to uphold the highest standards of nuclear safety, security, and safeguards (3S) as prescribed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Contrary to concerns that nuclear energy might displace renewable energy (RE), the DOE emphasizes that nuclear power is designed to complement and not compete with variable RE sources. As a clean, low-carbon baseload power option, nuclear energy provides the needed grid stability and support for the large-scale integration of solar, wind, and other variable RE technologies.

This direction aligns with the Philippine Energy Plan 2023–2050, which envisions a diversified, secure, and sustainable energy mix that leverages both indigenous renewable resources and emerging technologies, including nuclear energy.

The DOE also underscores that based on its continuous monitoring of international and regional nuclear project developments, the projected levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) from nuclear power plants is competitive with conventional baseload options such as coal and natural gas, when due consideration is given to its long operating period and considering the possible extension of operating life of nuclear facilities. These factors are duly reflected in the economic assessments outlined in the draft DC.

More importantly, the DOE reiterates that the draft DC does not impose any mandatory nuclear contracting. As clearly stated, the ultimate decision to procure or contract a nuclear power project lies with distribution utilities, which shall remain guided by existing government procurement rules and energy planning issuances. The draft DC simply lays the enabling framework for nuclear to be part of the long-term solution mix should a utility deem it technically and economically viable.

The DOE welcomes the public discourse and encourages all stakeholders to participate in the ongoing consultations. Comments can be submitted throug doenucleardivision@gmail.com and during the public consultation on 15 July 2025. The Department remains committed to ensuring full transparency, regulatory integrity, and adherence to international standards as it develops the policies and infrastructure necessary to responsibly introduce nuclear power into the country’s energy system.